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Visa matters referred to Sukh Sandhu, Registered Migration Agent, MARN 1384130. Check the register Information checked 22 October 2026
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Visa file / Citizenship, residence and bridging visas

Australian citizenship by conferral

For permanent residents who meet the residence, character and test requirements.

In force

Woman preparing documents on a laptop at a bright desk
File: Australian citizenship by conferral
Main chargeCheck the Visa Pricing Estimator
Information checked22 October 2026
Personal adviceRegistered agent only

Who it is for

Permanent residents (and New Zealand citizens holding a Special Category visa) aged 18 to 59 under general eligibility. Other forms apply for children, people 60 and over and some others.

Published eligibility

  • General residence requirement: 4 years living in Australia on a valid visa immediately before applying, including 12 months as a permanent resident, with no more than 12 months away in total and no more than 90 days in the last 12 months. Use the Home Affairs Residence Calculator.
  • Good character if 18 or over.
  • Most applicants sit the citizenship test: pass mark 75% and all five Australian values questions correct.
  • A close and continuing link with Australia.

Where you apply from

Usually in Australia.

From first enquiry to grant and after.

The usual steps, and where a registered migration agent can help at each one. Immi Worldwide gives general information and settlement support, never advice about your visa.

  1. 01

    Check your dates

    Use the Residence Calculator and your travel records.

    Where a registered migration agent can helpCalculates residence accurately.

  2. 02

    Apply online

    Lodge Form 1300t and pay the fee. Children 15 and under are included free.

    Where a registered migration agent can helpReviews character risks.

  3. 03

    Appointment and test

    Identity check, original documents and the test.

    Where a registered migration agent can helpExplains what to bring.

  4. 04

    Decision and ceremony

    Citizenship starts when you make the pledge.

    Where a registered migration agent can helpHelps with review if refused.

  5. 05

    After

    Australian passport and voting.

    Where a registered migration agent can help

Charges and processing times.

Government fees from 1 July 2026
FeeAmount
General eligibilityA$595
Pensioner Concession Card holdersA$85
Children under 16 on a parent's applicationNil
Other situationsA$365

These are fees, not visa application charges. The amounts are shown in the table. Source: Home Affairs Current visa pricing table, charges from 1 July 2026. Check the Visa Pricing Estimator before you rely on a figure.

Processing times (guide only)
Stream50% decided within90% decided within
Application to decision42 days5 months
Application to ceremony7 months11 months

Home Affairs citizenship processing times. Read 22 October 2026. Times change monthly and are not a promise. Global visa processing times.

Common refusal reasons

  • Residence not met, often from miscounted absences.
  • Character, including false information in earlier visa applications.
  • Failing the test three times.
  • Identity issues.

Drawn from the published criteria and general practice experience. They are not Departmental statistics.

Document checklist

Application

A general list. The Department's own document checklist for your application is the one that counts. Ticks stay on this page only.

What changed, and what people ask.

The general eligibility fee is A$595.

Sources

Information checked 22 October 2026. General information only, not advice about your circumstances.

Where this becomes advice

How any of these rules applies to a particular person, which visa to choose, and any application are immigration assistance, given only by a registered migration agent.

Immi Worldwide does not give immigration assistance. For advice about your own situation, Immi Worldwide can refer you to Sukh Sandhu, Registered Migration Agent, MARN 1384130, of The Immigration Worldwide Pty Ltd, or you can choose any registered migration agent.

The referral form opens with the box to pass your enquiry to the registered agent already ticked. Immi Worldwide does not charge for a referral.

Immi Worldwide does not give immigration assistance and does not charge for it. We give general information and settlement support, and refer visa matters to Sukh Sandhu, Registered Migration Agent, MARN 1384130, of The Immigration Worldwide Pty Ltd. The registration is personal, with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA).

No one has a special relationship with the Department of Home Affairs, and no one can promise a visa outcome. Client stories appear only with written consent.